Regardless of the type, all fungal diseases are caused by contact with the infection.Nails and skin are most commonly affected because they are the first places exposed to infection.
How did you get infected?
To do this, it is enough not to observe basic hygiene rules.For example, if someone gets sick indoors, the infection can be spread to others through their shoes or other personal belongings.
Fungus on toenails often appears after visiting public places.Most fungal infections occur when:
- warm enough;
- high humidity;
- The skin needs to be in contact with open surfaces.
Extreme caution should be used in gyms, swimming pools, bathrooms and other similar places.Medications to treat fungus are quite effective but require longer treatment times.
How to identify onychomycosis
Onychomycosis is easy to spot.The first symptom is a change in color, which can be white, black, brown, yellow, green or gray.Other signs may appear:
- The nail plate begins to peel;
- Nails may chip;
- Itching starts around the nails;
- A feeling of pain occurs.
If you don’t use any medicine or tablets to treat toenail fungus, the nail plate will start to become keratinized.As the growth layer increases, the effectiveness of the treatment decreases significantly.
Statistically, adults and older adults are more likely to suffer from tinea pedis and nail fungus.Fungal diseases in children are extremely rare.
Reason for occurrence
In order for a fungal infection to affect a human body, there must be a significant change in its condition, such as:
- Changes in pH due to age;
- Decreased immunity;
- Manifestations of chronic disease;
- Circulatory disorders in the extremities.
If a person is healthy and has a strong immune system, the likelihood of contracting a fungal disease is extremely low.
How to treat
Modern medicine has a large number of different medicines available.International protocols for the treatment of onychomycosis require that effective treatments be selected by qualified specialists.There's a good reason for this.
This fungus has an amazing ability to survive, but eradicating it is not easy.In some cases, the affected nail plate is removed and the disease returns some time later.
A very small amount of the fungus and a weakened immune system are enough to allow the infection to spread again.
If the treatment methods and means are not chosen professionally, the entire process can become useless.It is impossible to cure onychomycosis with one application; a series of different measures are required.
Before determining the best drug for the fungus, the treating physician must determine:
- How long does the illness last?
- the size of the damaged area;
- whether there are any associated complications;
- The nature of the change.
Modern treatments for onychomycosis allow you to completely get rid of the disease, but they require a combination of topical treatments such as creams, ointments, varnishes, etc., as well as oral tablets.
A professional should diagnose toenail fungus and choose a treatment.Improper treatment may lead to the development of drug-resistant fungi or the development of infection.
How to remove affected nails
In most cases, experts recommend special medications that are painless and very effective.In most cases, they can completely replace surgery.
The composition contains a large number of different substances and ingredients that not only help remove nail plates, but also promote the growth of new ones.
For maximum results, the affected area must be steamed thoroughly before use.Then, you can apply medicine to treat onychomycosis and apply ointment, which can be removed after 4 days.
Next, the cuticles need to be removed; manicure accessories can help with this.You need to follow this pattern until your nails are completely clean.
Onychomycosis
Solutions or special varnishes for onychomycosis work well to treat this disease in its early stages.If you catch the infection in time, topical treatments can eliminate the fungus quickly and relatively cheaply.
Additionally, many people practice using special patches that are glued in a specific pattern.Their disadvantage is that treatment lasts at least 6 months.
This tool is very popular due to its ease of use.Some medicines can be coated with cosmetic varnish, which is especially appreciated by women.
It is not recommended if the infection is deep into the nail plate.Varnish only removes fungus from the surface, while disease can spread internally.
special pills
If the disease progresses rapidly, anti-onychomycosis tablets should be taken.Only qualified experts can choose the most suitable one.
Medications for the treatment of onychomycosis should be used with caution as they have some contraindications:
- Not recommended for people with kidney or liver failure.
- Not allowed for use by children.
- Incompatible with some other medications.
best medicine
有一些治疗灰指甲的有效疗法和药膏具有独特的特性。给药期间，溶液积聚在板的指甲通道中。When the maximum concentration is reached, the fungus dies.该组合物包含促进溶液渗透的特殊物质。
This medical intervention can help relieve itching and prevent recurring fungal infections.Additionally, this product can relieve inflammation in a short period of time.
After exposure to infection, metabolic processes are disrupted.The organism dies and can no longer form colonies.
The main advantage of ointments is that they are approved for use by pregnant women and children.
It has one significant drawback - it must be used twice a day.If you think that the composition of the ointment is oily and liquid, then this will cause a lot of inconvenience.
How to improve treatment effectiveness
When treating onychomycosis, choose the most appropriate medication.But if you follow a few tips, you can be more efficient no matter what you use.
Feet should be washed thoroughly with warm water before applying the medication.It's best to use a good laundry soap or baby soap.
After that, it needs to be steamed with hot water for 5-7 minutes.Therefore, the channels for drug penetration will be as open as possible.
Nails should be cut when they grow.This will allow the drug to penetrate where it's really needed - into the soft tissue of the nail plate.
If the properties of the drug allow this, then you need to treat not only the nail, but also the tissue surrounding the nail.Due to such extensive exposure, complete destruction of the fungus can be achieved.
Some people have been battling fungal infections.Treatment helps, but after a while the disease returns.In this case, you need to contact a specialist.Before treatment can be performed, he must take a sample of the affected nail for examination.
Based on its results, the cause of this activity and the type of fungus affecting the nail plate will be determined.The medications your doctor prescribes must be different from those already used because the fungus has developed an addiction to them.
How to best treat toenail fungus is best left to a qualified expert.Self-medication may worsen the condition.Treatment will become more difficult and expensive.
To achieve the greatest possible effect, it is best to use not just one product, but the entire complex according to a specific system.This ensures not only the complete destruction of fungal infections, but also the normal repair of the nails.